Author name: Bashir Ahmad

Highway construction is a complex and multifaceted process that involves various stages, with excavations being a crucial component. In this […]

Highways are the lifelines of transportation networks, connecting communities and fostering economic development. Behind the seamless ribbons of asphalt lies

Introduction Highway construction stands as the backbone of a nation’s infrastructure, facilitating economic growth, trade, and connectivity. This article delves

I. Introduction LiDAR technology, short for Light Detection and Ranging, has emerged as a revolutionary tool in the field of

Introduction In recent years, the integration of drones in various industries has revolutionized traditional practices, and surveying is no exception.

In the vast realm of land surveying, the advent of Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized the way professionals

GPS, or Global Positioning System, has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing how we navigate, communicate, and

Introduction Total Station, a marvel in surveying technology, has become an indispensable tool for professionals in the fields of land

Surveying, a field critical to mapping and construction, relies heavily on precise instruments such as levels and theodolites. These tools